Australia’s Economic Objective of Resource Allocation Essay

The target of proficient asset designation alludes to an economy’s capacity to meet its commitments in guaranteeing that all social and monetary goals are met without squander, for instance to apportion assets so they are conveyed productively to improve the norm or living. This is the main way that we can guarantee that we will have the option to augment the quantity of merchandise and enterprises that we can give. Moreover, we will likewise be bound to ensure the drawn out accessibility of the assets that are as of now accessible to us. The current objective for proficiency target concerning work is 1.5-2% every year or more. Therefore, the financial goal of proficiency in asset allotment exists when our gainful data sources are utilized to make the most noteworthy conceivable estimation of national yield (ie GDP is at its most elevated level). Thus, having more G&S accessible assists with guaranteeing the greatest fulfillment of our society’s needs and needs. In Economics, we recognize four distinct kinds of efficiency:1.Productive (or Technical) productivity: Is about firms delivering G&S utilizing the least-cost strategy and by limiting the amount of assets utilized. This is maybe the least demanding kind of productivity to comprehend. In this occasion, we are keen on guaranteeing that whenever we produce a decent or administration we can do as such by utilizing the most modest number of assets. On the off chance that I utilize a tree to make four cricket bats, and you can create five cricket bats from a tree of a similar size, at that point your profitable effectiveness is superior to mine. Another model is likewise once in a while a more significant level of venture spending by firms on new hardware instead of basically utilizing more staff is the least expensive approach to lift yield per laborer. 2.Allocative effectiveness: guarantees that assets are just used to make those specific kinds of G&S that best fulfill society’s needs and needs. That is, we need to deliver those things generally wanted by the network first. This is an issue experienced by numerous individuals of the world’s more unfortunate countries,â especially those which experience the ill effects of poor administration. Degenerate pioneers will frequently utilize a nations scant assets to give expand castles, as opposed to guaranteeing that their kin approach clean drinking water. This is poor allocative productivity. 3.Dynamic effectiveness: involves that organizations can react rapidly to changing monetary conditions. To be progressively productive implies that organizations know about the evolving conditions, and they can adjust to meet those new needs and tastes of clients. For instance, as innovation has improved, numerous organizations have chosen to receive PCs. This has included purchasing the equipment, picking the right programming and preparing the staff. In experiencing this procedure, the firm is showing their dynamic proficiency. 4.Inter-worldly effectiveness: implies that there is an appropriate harmony between assets being dispensed towards current utilization and sparing that opens up to back future speculation. Reasons for effectiveness of asset allocation:Cyclical changes in household monetary action coming about because of changes sought after side conditions that influence proficiency in asset designation. Flexibly side basic reasons for changes in labor in lobular and capital efficiency. Request Side CYCLICAL FactorsIf levels of AD and EA moderate prompting a downturn (because of frail interest side conditions like drops in business certainty/customer), work productivity can languish over in any event 4 reasons. 1.Firms are hesitant to sack experienced staff during a log jam of deals, as they trust that recuperation isn't far away and in this manner spare them the expense of recruiting and preparing new staff. This prompts over staffing which brings down the degree of yield every hour worked. 2.Prolonged or serious patterned downturns in EA causes higher cyclicalâ unemployment as staff are cut in numbers, hindering productivity rates since a greater amount of work assets are inert. 3.Business certainty about deals and benefits, once down, can halfway reason downturn. This makes the firm cut venture on new P&E with new innovation, therefore efficiency eases back. 4.Cyclical stoppage in residential profitability once in a while follows slants in the degree of EA and efficiency abroad. Efficiency additionally eases back when there is an inflationary blast following recurrent ascents in the degree of household monetary action. This is genuine when the development in AD surpasses the economoy’s gainful limit. Efficiency may back off in this circumstance. 1. Laborers may not fill in as hard as they have a sense of safety in the employments when the economy is extended to its ability. Abseentisms can ascend, alongside strikes and modern turmoil, cutting productivity. 2. At the point when the economy is at its full limit, there can be consistent losses coming about because of gear breakdowns, work deficiencies, prompting less proficient regular, work and capital assets. 3. Fast swelling can subvert business certainty, prompting decreased interest in new innovation and hardware, easing back proficiency. 4. Venture utilized for growing the business through plant and gear can be siphoned into less beneficial or progressively theoretical territories (eg land and securities exchange exercises.) This is a mis assignment of assets that hinders efficiency. In this way, when EA is frail because of decreased degree of AD, efficiency falls because of cynicism, diminished speculation, jobless assets, and work storing. Notwithstanding, at the contrary extraordinary, too much solid spending and EA implies that efficiency experiences the above reasons. Profitability is probably going to be expanded when AD and residential EA are at perfect levels and request side conditions are certain yet are neither too powerless nor excessively solid. Business Confidence †Optimism of business (eg ^ buyer certainty, ^ family expendable salaries) cyclically affects effectiveness. This outcomes in the business putting resources into new hardware with most recent innovation, prompting the laborer having a more prominent worth/measure of apparatus to use in the creation procedure than beforehand (capital developing), in this manner raises theh level of GDP every hour worked. Loan costs †Higher business overdraft implies that organizations are progressively hesitant to get so as to buy new, increasingly effective plant hardware because of expanded reimbursements. Speculation in this manner is decreased and efficiency eases back. Organization Tax Rates †Impacts the degree of the firm’s venture spending. Decreased duty rates expanded speculation spending and better efficiency. Gracefully Side Structural FactorsSupply factors are unmistakably more noteworthy than request factors when we are thinking about the effect that specific occasions will have on our capacity to assign our assets proficiently. In the event that you consider this for a second it is legitimate †flexibly factors are those things that influence the capacity and ability of makers to gracefully a decent or administration at a given cost. At the point when the US economy encounters an expansion in AG, we should see an increment in yield with no weight on beneficial limit that may bring about swelling. This is an indication that assets are being dispensed all the more productively. Therefore, we can presume that any factor that will prompt an expansion in total flexibly will likewise prompt an increasingly productive distribution of assets. For instance during the 1990s the Australian economy saw the presentation of innovation for a bigger scope. This improvement in capital resources, joined with the vital help through preparing for the workforce, brought about huge enhancements in profitability, demonstrating that assets were distributed all the more productively. Climatic conditions †Drought and beneath normal precipitation (2002-03 †06-07), floods, violent winds (seaside Northern QLD 2006) affected proficiency in asset portion since national yield is decreased undeniably more than the volume of contributions of work or capital assets. Dry spell likewise had an effect in the productivity in water, gas and power parts that is, a similar work inputs have been utilized yet less yield has been created. Games (Before and After) †Events like the Sydney Olympics (2000) and Melb’s Commonwealth Games (06) may have helped in easing back efficiency. Studies appear during these occasions that laborer effectiveness fell maybe because of interruptions and broadcasts and specialist weakness from sitting in front of the TV replays around evening time. Changing paces of interest in new innovation †Investment spending on new P&E like ICT and mechanical autonomy happens in waves or cycles, that is, accelerates or eases back down. After the whirlwind of apply autonomy, gadgets and PC and web based advances in the mid-late 1990s, numerous ongoing developments have been far less critical, having a tendency to slow productivity. Anyway genuinely late spending on R&D as an extent of GDP from 1.51 to 1.78% b/w 200-1 and 2004-05 is an indication that US efficiency will rise once more. List of sources www.abs.gov.auMorris, Economics Down Under second Edition

The Kansas Nebraska Act History Essay

The Kansas Nebraska Act History Essay The Kansas Nebraska Act was presented in 1854 in a similar when some other enactment is presented, on the grounds that it got a dominant part vote in the Senate and the House of Representatives. So as to consider why it had the option to accomplish this dominant part it is essential to analyze what the demonstration expected to accomplish. Both the points and reasons for the demonstration and the reasons why it was upheld are characteristically connected in clarifying why the Kansas Nebraska Act was presented in 1854. The Kansas Nebraska Act was encircled by discussion both during the procedure of its presentation and following. The Kansas Nebraska Act restored the issue of subjection and its extension which had been briefly quieted following the trade off of 1850. It is consistent to consider why the Kansas Nebraska Act was dubious after the assessment of the idea of the demonstration and why it was presented. From this, ends can be attracted with respect to the manners by which the demonstration was troublesome and disputable. So as to decide the reasons why the Kansas-Nabraska act was acquainted it is coherent with inspect the individuals who upheld it and the purposes behind that help. Douglas all points The undeniable spot to begin while analyzing the explanations behind the presentation of the Kansas-Nebraska Act is to think about its planner. Majority rule Senator Douglas, from Illinois, brought into the senate in 1854, the Kansas-Nebraska Act for a huge number of reasons. There is little uncertainty that one of Douglass boss focuses on the bill was close to home ambition[1]. Youthful, dynamic, and igniting with presidential desire Douglas looked for an issue which would secure his notoriety in the North West and win crucial help in the south, a region which he had hitherto neglected to charm himself too.[2] It was additionally a strategy he felt which would bring together the sectionalising Democratic Party, the whigs had customarily been hesitant towards advancement so Douglas saw the presentation of Kansas and Nebraska as an arrangement that the democrats could get behind[3]. Regardless of just being forty-one, Douglas considered himself to be the new pioneer of the Democrats i n the Senate, his definitive desire anyway obviously lay for the white house.[4] He trusted that a fruitful and famous bit of enactment that could join the Democrats would prompt his presidential designation. The Kansas-Nebraska Act planned to add two new states to the Union, further growing the United States of America. Douglas new that American westbound venture into the disorderly domains west of Missouri and Arkansas would help the structure of the proposed cross-country railroad. It was wanted to in the long run construct a railroad line coming to over the width of the country from the East Coast interfacing with the separated California on the West Coast. The railroad was unmistakably of some enthusiasm to Douglas, Douglas had been profoundly keen on the Pacific railroad venture both by and by and strategically, since the time 1844.[5] He likewise trusted that alongside the rail route, a message line could be set up the country over and a postal framework could be created. It is additionally frequently overlooked that in the following meeting of Congress after the Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed, Douglass primary movement was the sponsorship of a Pacific railroad bill.[6] Douglas, it is reasonable for contend, essentially would have liked to acquaint Kansas and Nebraska with the Union to help his fame and to take into consideration the development of the cross-country rail line. Anyway Douglas didn't falter aimlessly into the issue of Kansas Nebraska without staying alert that he would need to address the subjugation question or dread inciting it. Likewise with the expansion of any new state to the association during the pre-common war time the issue of whether the new state would permit subjugation as a rule introduced the most troubles. Douglass plan for adding Kansas and Nabraksa to the association was to permit the states themselves vote whether they would be admitted to the Union as slave or free states. Douglas trusted that by utilizing famous power that the Kansas-Nebraska act could keep up the help of both the north and the south of the country. Eric Foner discloses how to Douglas, well known power typified the possibility of neighborhood self-government and offered a center ground between the limits of the north and south.[7] Douglas sought that his arrangement after famous sway would go about as a trade off among north and south all together for hi s demonstration to get past congress. Much proof proposes that Douglas himself thought minimal about subjection. He was a Jacksonian Democrat and an a lot more noteworthy devotee to the popularity based standard of neighborhood self-rule and in unionism.[8] After the underlying points of the Kansas Nebraska Act, Douglas trusted that the demonstration would help set a president for the future manners by which the slave status of states ought to be chosen, he planned to make an answer which would be a trade off between the north and south. Puncture and bureau Most would agree that the achievement of the Kansas Nebraska Act laid on the help of the president. Equitable president Franklin Pierce was from the start doubtful over the demonstration. Despite the fact that he, similar to Douglas, upheld the possibility of Westward extension and the Transcontinental Railway he expected that the demonstration could be disruptive. Puncture accepted that the Missouri Compromise had kept harmony between the north and south. The Missouri Compromise of 1920 was an understanding between star subjugation and abolitionist servitude segment. It precluded the extension of subjection into the territory north of the equal 36â °30 in the western domains aside from inside the limits of the proposed province of Missouri. President Pierces bureau were additionally unconvinced by Douglass proposition. On Saturday 21st January 1854, the Pierce organization met to talk about the demonstration. All the bureau were against the demonstration except for James C Dobbin o f North Carolina and future President of the Confederate States of America Jefferson Davis.[9] However the next day Douglas met Pierce and convinced him to help the demonstration and to compose a significant articulation canceling the Missouri Compromise.[10] It is absolutely the situation that Pierce, similar to Douglas, longed for making his imprint with westbound development. Since his initiation Pierce had wanted to join the sectionalising country behind strategies of Westward expansion.[11] But he was unquestionably mindful and careful of the sectional debate of presenting the demonstration. At long last he gave in to pressure from the South, a district where he had most support.[12] He trusted that the demonstration would hold his solid help in the South while being to a great extent acknowledged in the north. Penetrate, maybe not at all like Douglas, knew that the demonstration was going to increase unmistakably more help in the south and be viewed as expert subjection. S Democrats As was not out of the ordinary the Southern Democrats were the essential supporters of the Act. When majority rule president Pierces support for the demonstration was guaranteed, the Democrats with southern loyalties overwhelmingly followed. At the point when the decision on the demonstration was at long last cast on the 26th May 1854 57 out of the 59 Southern Democrats casted a ballot on the side of the demonstration. They had little motivation to restrict party arrangement, particularly when it was viewed with respect to the benefit of the South. In spite of the fact that the south were initially apathetic towards the bill, when Southern Democrat Senator David Atchison constrained Douglas to compose into the temporary bill that the states servitude status would be chosen by mainstream sway, Southern help developed. [13] To the south, well known power had two essential significance: first, it implied that neither Congress nor a regional council could avoid subjugation from a domain during the regional stage and also, it implied that solitary a state constitution received at the hour of statehood could decidedly refuse slavery.[14] The Kansas Nebraska Act was viewed as deciding strategy for the future, as much as it was for Kansas and Nebraska, consequently the star servitude south considered it to be permitting the potential development of bondage. When famous sway turned into a component of the demonstration most Southern Democrats got behind the bill dependent on their sectional intentions. Just as David Atchison, who sponsored the demonstration once subjection was not restricted in either express, his democrat housemates Robert M. T. Tracker, James M. Artisan, Andrew P. Steward too William O. Goode framed an amazing Southern Democrat bunch named the F Street Mess.'[15] Douglas perceived their capacity in congress and was eager to make the famous power admission toward the south to get them on side. At the point when congress reconvened on December 5, 1853, it reconvened with the help of the F Street Mess, who were massively persuasive to the remainder of the Southern Democrats.[16] These Southern democrats were quick to hold onto the Kansas-Nabraska go about as their own, they not just needed to pick up help in the South for being behind it however they needed to show the predominance the ace southern Democrats hosted over the gathering. The Northern Democrats sees on the demonstration were much progressively split. At the point when the Kansas-Nabraska Act went to the vote Northern Democrats casted a ballot for the demonstration by 44 votes to 42. The individuals who casted a ballot against the demonstration collectively couldn't help contradicting it for sectional reasons; they considered it to be a demonstration giving very much a lot of admission toward the south. The gathering of 44 Democrats who decided in favor of the demonstration were about completely persuaded by party steadfastness. Their gathering devotion was adequate for them to help their leader and the southern order of their gathering in an approach which they saw as against the enthusiasm of their district. The way that over a large portion of the Northern Democrats upheld the demonstration was verification of the quality of the Democratic Party at this time[17]. The North Democrats on the side of the demonstration did as such in anticipation of hol ding political amicability. They felt that supporting the demonstration would increment political solidarity of the gathering. They were likewise very much mindful that their analysis of the demonstration would just go about as a lift for the Whigs. To a serious huge degree

Nightswimming

Nightswimming One of the many things I love about my community, by which I mean 5th East and assorted people who are connected socially with 5th East denizens, is that we get up to such interesting things! For example, a few nights ago, we went on a skinny-dipping expedition to the famous Walden Pond. I blame Peeto 01, both because it was his idea, and because its easy to blame him for anything involving nudity. The driver of the car I was in got lost on the way there, so by the time we parked, the other groups had already gone on to the pond. And none of us really knew the way there. Luckily, I had my trusty flashlight, which allowed us to see where we were going and alerted the others to our presence when we got close, prompting them to make enough noise so that we could find them. Ive found it quite useful to carry a flashlight and multitool at MIT its a bit of a fashion statement in certain circles, but its also practical; you never know when they might come in handy. It was a gorgeous, warm night with lots of stars in the sky. We swam lazily through what must be the clearest water Ive ever been in (I could read my watch with my arm under water), enjoying the lush forest surroundings and full moon, with no noise except for our own voices and some very excitable bullfrogs. There were mosquitoes on land, but they didnt bother us when we were in the water. For obvious reasons, such not wanting to get in trouble for indecency, I didnt take any pictures to post of the happily swimming people. After getting out of the water, though, I did get a nice picture of the pond: So beautiful. I was amazed that I actually got a decent picture. I think Im starting to get the hang of this photography thing. Life isnt nearly as hectic in the summer at MIT anyway; you dont have to worry about classes, problem sets, exams, grades, etc. Most student activities are running at a more low-key level. But its still nice to get away and do something relaxing and surreal and mystical like this. Some of you reading this are future MIT students. When you come here, dont forget to do things that are weird and special and will let you forget about life for a while, whether theyre relaxing or adrenaline-pumping. Dont forget to have adventures let me tell you, theres no shortage of adventures to be had around here. Dont forget to create stories.

How to Write Evaluation Essay

How to Write Evaluation Essay Evaluation essay writing is generally based on examining the subject and stating the verdict – whether its good or bad. An important point here is that the author can come up with specific criteria for the subject’s examination and judgment. Usually, the goal of this type of essay is either to influence the reader’s opinion about the subject, or convince the reader to accept the author’s statements. It requires responsibility from the author’s part, since within the world of your essay you’re an expert and an authority on the chosen subject. Unlike descriptive essays, they are not supposed to be unbiased depicting of information. The whole point is in finding your own case and making value judgment by yourself. Don’t be afraid to express unconventional vision of your subject, and be ready to argue for it. At the same time, try to avoid excessive emotional coloring. Your task is to appeal to the readers by research, statistics and testimonials. Mind the logic of your expressions. For example, you’re writing an evaluation essay about a movie. If you enjoyed it just because your favorite actor starred in it, you shouldn’t say that â€Å"the movie was great because the actor was great†. Otherwise, you will switch from evaluation of the movie to evaluation of the actor. If you want the readers to take your arguments seriously, try and make the overall tone of your essay calm and reasonable. While stating your points, do not forget to present different opinions on the subject under discussion. In this way, you will Consider this while writing your evaluation essay For the reason that evaluation essay is basically aimed at analyzing any topic, article or book, a great number of students confuse this type of paper with a review. Unlike the latter, good examples of evaluation essays should give readers both personal and detailed assessment as for the topic that is being evaluated. Final evaluations The last and significant part of writing your evaluation essay is proofreading, which includes grammar and spell errors check. There are tons of spell checkers in the network of Internet and you can ask someone to read your work from head to tail in a voice to make sure theres nothing that sounds awkward to your ear and the sentences flow easily. Now when you learned some basics about writing evaluation essay yourself, you can check out our examples of evaluation essays and guidance to reach even better result in your work.

The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne - 775 Words

The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the main characters of this book are Reverend Author Dimmesdale, Pearl, Roger Chillingworth, Governor Bellingham, Mistress Hibbins, John Wilson, and Hester Prynne. The setting of this book is mid 17th century New England, Boston, Massachusetts, Bay Colony. The forefathers of Boston had built the first prison-house around Vicinity of Cornhill, the old jail showed weather stains which gave it a dark aspect. There was a rose bush as the prisoners arrived. A sluggish band servant or an undutiful child was given over to the civil authority. Old Mistress Hibbins was being accused and went to jail everyone feared as Mistress Prynne stepped into the jail. There was a woman holding a child, she†¦show more content†¦Hester did not speak to name the child’s father. She was led back to the prison. As she got back to the prison she was at a nervous excited state, a practitioner came in to the prison and talked to Hester. The practitioner gave the baby a drink that made her sleep. Hester did not name the fathers name. Hester was then released from prison. She believed she got a understanding knowledge that all have shame and all should have a letter on them. Hester called her child Pearl, she would be with Pearl always, the c hildren would try talking to Pearl, but Pearl would simply keep to her self and stay with her mother. Pearl would always notice the scarlet letter on the mother. Hester would ask Pearl who sent you and are you my child as she was in deep suffering, then Pearl would ask who brought me, the mother simply said your heavenly father. Hester went to governor Bellingham’s mansion to take a pair of embroidered gloves. Pearl and her mother were looked at as sinful and many would try to throw mud at them, as Pearl would defend herself. As they got to the governor’s house there was a bondservant who let them in and did not know of anything of the scarlet letter but saw Hester as a royal lady. The governor asked that Pearl be taken to learn the ways of Christianity. Wilson then talked to Pearl and asked her who made her, Pearl refused to answer and said she was not made but plucked from a rosebush next to a prison door. The governor looked surprised and told Hester that someone

Essay on The Fool in William Shakespeares As You Like It

The Fool in William Shakespeares As You Like It The fool is one of the first character archetypes that any student of literature learns how to analyze. Despite his seemingly light or even pointless chatter, the fool usually manages to say some fairly important things. Upon further study, the student may perceive that it is because of his penchant for silliness that the fool is given leave to express even offensive truths about the other characters. What happens, though, when one fool encounters another? Fools are not used to being subject to one another’s wit; this experience of being held up to a sort of mirror is generally reserved for the characters who must undergo some change to further the plot. Touchstone and Jaques†¦show more content†¦Jaques feels this imbalance, as can be seen in his long and agitated description of his first encounter with Touchstone. In Act II, scene vii, Jaques enters in a very strange state. The Duke, with what must be some surprise, bids him speak with the words, â€Å"What, you look merrily.† (II.vii.11). Already we know that something very strange is happening—this, the melancholy Jaques, now nearly hysterical? Suddenly the man who made a habit of lounging about watching animals die is animatedly throwing around exclamation points! The relation of this apparently comical meeting is Jaques’ most typically â€Å"foolish† monologue and yet he unconsciously gives us a harsh criticism of the role that he is stepping deeper into here. Quoth he, â€Å"My lungs began to crow like chanticleer that fools should be so deep contemplative†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (II.vii.30-1). His obvious contempt for the idea of a fool daring to engage in â€Å"contemplative† thought can be applied to himself—almost every other monologue Jaques has in the play is in the vein of Touchstoneâ€℠¢s speech about time. It seems at first as if Touchstone has aroused merely disdain from Jaques. As he continues to speak, however, it begins to look like Touchstone struck something deeper—jealousy. In the later parts of his conversation with the Duke, Jaques feigns a desire to be a fool himself. He comes straight out and says, â€Å"I am ambitious for a motley coat.† (II.vii.43). The language he uses in the speech thatShow MoreRelatedThe Impervious Perception of William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night1631 Words   |  7 PagesIn the kingdom of Illyria (fantasy world), Twelfth Night was supposedly originally written for the entertainment of Queen Elizabeth I. William Shakespeare’s comedy associates with the Feast of Epiphany (January 6th) and was means for entertainment in the seventeenth century. It contains some aspects that can be thought of as a successful comedy when compared to the standards of today’s society. 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Sociology Identity Essay Example For Students

Sociology: Identity Essay Identity-Ones personal qualities.Identiy is something only he or she can fully define. My uncle says I am affectionate,cheerful, and calm. My grandmother sees me as slim, pretty and sweet. My dad described me as perky, cheerful and happy, my mom says beautiful, gentle, and self-conscious. These adjectives describe me accurately, yet they are only abstract versions of me. Adjectives cannot begin to describe me and I aknowlege these descriptions for what they are, a condensed translation from my outward self to the world. It is impossible for anyone to understand me completely because nobody has experienced the things I have. My mother has never cherished a raggedy doll named Katie and my father never spent hours upon hours making collages and scrap books for his future children. My uncle never hid in the back of a pick-up-truck and traveled four hours to New York and my grandmother has never walked hours in the rain looking for the Queen of England. My identity is something only I can define. Think of a stacking doll. Each outer doll removed reveals another; smaller and more volnerable than the previous. With each section combined there is a whole, but with only a section you cannot see the doll in its entirety and it is impossible to see whether another is hiding inside. Ones identity is similar. With little knowlege of a person it is impossible to know what is inside and whether there is more to see. Identity is broader than one word definitions, different aspects such as feelings and memories contribute. In order to get the full sense of who a person is, the inner layers must be revealed. The outer layer is how people see me. Pretty was an adjective my family and friends used to describe me. Pretty/Pleasant to behold. Though this phrase is not meant to be negative, It makes me feel like I am stupid and that my family couldnt think of adjectives indicating intelligence or creativity. Pleasant means enjoyable agreeable welcoming. When characterizing my identity I dont want pretty to be the first word that pops into peoples minds. Pretty says: dull and uninteresting. People in school know me, not because I score winning points in basketball games, or come in first in swim meets. People know me because I am supposedly good-looking. Sometimes I feel like I dont have an identity aside from the way I look, and my definition of identify doesnt include appearance. I sometimes list the things that identify me. My strongest features are my different hair and my clear skin. People have often told me that I should be a hand model or go into commmercialism because I have a unique smile These compliments put a temporary smile on my face, but having clear skin does not make me feel good about myself. Having clear skin does not give me the confidence and self-assurance I need to be happy and accomplish my goals. But according to the majority of my friends and family:my looks are going to get me the farthest So I guess in a way my looks are my identity. The problem with characterizations and first impressions is that I dont give an accurate perseption of the real me. I often seem ditsy and spacy, and sometimes I act in a way that doesnt portray the real me, and that frustrates me beyond words. My friends call me bubbly, silly, and funny trying to think of a way to say ditsy that wont hurt my feelings, and these traits arent neccisarily bad. Atleast I have characteristics that make others happy and cheerful when they are around me. Maybe my identity is best summed up as spacy, ditsy, and distracted. Eventhough my grades arent wonderful, and I dont ride a horse six days of the week, atleast I have the amazing ability to understand everyones pain. A year ago this sentiment was what kept me confident, but lately I have been struggling to believe my friends even like me. Somewhere between junior and senior year I have started analyzing my personality and trying to figure out who I am, and Im not happy with what I have found. The problem isnt so much that I dont like who I am, its more that I dont like what others think I am. I used to spent my time concentrating solely on keeping good realtionships with my friends and now that everyone is leaving for college, I realize that I based my identity on who I was friends with at the time, and how well-liked I was, and now I am left without any particular interests or characteristics that stand me appart from the rest. That realization has left me very confused. My mother always told me that if I didnt concentrate on my school work and find things I was interested in, I would wake up one day and realize I didnt have friends or a future. This comment is harsh, but true. Friends took the place of my passions, and by relying on others to make me happy, even if I think Im helping, I have lost touch with myself. I let others shape me, and maybe thats my identity. .u44a8c1086c682aba445a8a3623593619 , .u44a8c1086c682aba445a8a3623593619 .postImageUrl , .u44a8c1086c682aba445a8a3623593619 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u44a8c1086c682aba445a8a3623593619 , .u44a8c1086c682aba445a8a3623593619:hover , .u44a8c1086c682aba445a8a3623593619:visited , .u44a8c1086c682aba445a8a3623593619:active { border:0!important; } .u44a8c1086c682aba445a8a3623593619 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u44a8c1086c682aba445a8a3623593619 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u44a8c1086c682aba445a8a3623593619:active , .u44a8c1086c682aba445a8a3623593619:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u44a8c1086c682aba445a8a3623593619 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u44a8c1086c682aba445a8a3623593619 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u44a8c1086c682aba445a8a3623593619 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u44a8c1086c682aba445a8a3623593619 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u44a8c1086c682aba445a8a3623593619:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u44a8c1086c682aba445a8a3623593619 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u44a8c1086c682aba445a8a3623593619 .u44a8c1086c682aba445a8a3623593619-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u44a8c1086c682aba445a8a3623593619:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Received: from mailsorter-102.bryant.webtv.net (20 EssayMy passions and positive characteristics have gone downhill since my mother has become ill. The positive features I used to praise myself on are slowly diminishing. For example, I used to work at a daycare and that was what made me, ME. Children are my passion and since Ive lost this release its been hard for me to keep in touch with myself. For a year, working out was my passion, but the days between going to the gym quickly turned to weeks, and soon I quit altogether. Since my mother has been sick I feel like a huge ominous cloud has taken over my identity. Instead of fun, corky Lily, its now boring, unmotivated Lil y. I spend so much time lost in my own mind, trying to figure out how the bills will be paid, what will happen if my mom becomes too sick to take care of my sister, what I will make for dinnerthat I seem boring and uninterested to everyone else. In a way, my mothers problems are my identity I want to be different. Just like all the other different people I want to be like. I want to be just like all the differnet people and assert my individuality along with the others who are differnet like me. This is a perect quote for me. I truely want to be different, but I base my definition of different on other people rather than figuring out who I am and doing what I want to do. Becoming the person I want to be is too difficult for me to accomplsh. I get caught up in things Im not doing right rather than the things I am doing right. Instead of giving it all Ive got and learning from the maistakes I make along the way, I conclude that I have too many faults, that are too engraved into me to solve. So my identity can also be characterized by my low confidence and fear of failure . Its a blessed thing that in every stage in every age some one has had the individuality and courage enough to stand by his own convictions. The part of me that sums up my identity best is not the adjectives given by family, or the faults I find in myself. My identity is my desire to better myself, and my passion for children. My identity is who I want to be and what I do to accomplish my goals My identity is the feelings and emotions I pour into my journal every day, and the way I feel when I do something right. My identity is not what others thing of me or what I think of myself after a bad day. My identity is the love and confidence I have in myslef, and the beauty inside. Sociology

Threat Intelligence Essay Example For Students

Threat Intelligence Essay Menace Intelligence We will write a custom essay on Threat Intelligence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Introduction Cyber-attacks have dramatically increased in badness and frequence in recent old ages, taking to major security breaches and 100s of 1000000s of customers’ informations going compromised worldwide. To run within this of all time germinating planetary menace environment, organisations must maturate their traditional security schemes to an Intelligence-Based Security Framework, besides normally referred to as Threat Intelligence. Rather than responding to qui vives of onslaughts, Intelligence-Based Security enables you to proactively place menaces against your organisation and fade out them before an onslaught has been launched. Menace Intelligence are experts in the country of Intelligence-Based Threat and Risk Management, and is backed up by their first security research and huge sum of specialist security experience across a broad scope of industries. Current state of affairs Incidents on advanced relentless menaces and DDOS are rumored virtually every hebdomad and therefore the impact of those onslaughts are huge. These incidents merely evade the traditional margin security. Anti-malware merchandise have evolved that do nt see the better-known signatures nevertheless build usage of alternate manners of sensing to corroborate web end points, application and information will remain secure. Some of the challenges with regard to the germinating landscape that endeavors are confronting are: The gait at which signature-based malware is germinating is non fiting the velocity at which menaces are germinating The big database incorporating the signature inside informations affects the public presentation and doesn’t work good for unpredictable menaces The onslaughts are uninterrupted and are extremely targeted, which makes them hard to observe It has non merely affected the fiscal industry, but a figure of other industries. Menace intelligence Gartner defines menace intelligence as â€Å"Evidence-based cognition, including context, mechanisms, indexs, deductions and actionable advice, about an bing or emerging threat or jeopardy to assets that can be used to inform determinations sing the topic s response to that threat or hazard.† Menace intelligence will move as a figure and furnish correct, seasonably and careful info to security directors. These will ease in early sensing and saloon of onslaughts thereby cut downing losingss. Today, menace intelligence services have matured to tie in extent wherever the information feeds watchful sing the possible menaces. Threat intelligence forms a part of all the exposure direction, security event direction and specialised menace analysis and protection ware. The ecosystem can be divided into three wide units: aggregation and analysis, determination support and response. It involves collection and analysing informations provenders that helps in making choices and to necessitate stairss to extenuate the menaces signaled by the qui vives. Each of those units have to be compelled to add concert so as to carry through or transcend the gait of germinating menaces. This menace intelligence capableness enables organisations to spy and answer to possible menaces and exposures therefore to rarefy the onslaught window and besides the bound the clip to entree. Organizations that adopt this attack is awake to the existent fact that menace intelligence is that the foundation of investings created and risk appraisal. Menace Intelligence Cycle For organisations trusting on manual procedures, the stairss to operationalizing the intelligence gathered are: Gather informations from different beginnings in a assortment of formats. Most of these informations gathered are in signifier of menace indexs The following measure is to analyse the information. The analyst should formalize the information gathered and so construct the context consequently Following measure is to feed the validated information into controls Figure 1: Menace Intelligence Cycle Menace Intelligence Challenges and Measures While the importance of menace intelligence is accepted and is taken into history to be the inspiration piece of cyber-security by many houses, the employment of the information gathered is ad-hoc in many. Persons are trapped in conformity check-boxes and do nt supply specialise menace intelligence services Many organisations accept pattern lucifers and besides the intelligence databases, which became uneffective and disused. New targeted onslaughts and besides the usage viruses benefit of those disused ways and non up-to-date databases. Although several houses do nt portion knowledge attributable to competitory grounds, effectual coaction and crowd-sourcing will ease physique, act rapidly and revoke invasions Operationalizing menace intelligence is the biggest challenge in leveraging menace intelligence. There is deficit of menace beginnings and organisations consider really data gathered to be signifier of intelligence Some organisations can’t trade with incompatibilities that occur due to difference in informations quality. For informations to be utile, it has to be relevant to the organisation Datas received from external parties aren’t validated and all of them is considered as menace intelligence. Most houses accept the informations they receive and do non hold resources to formalize it .ua917a429bfcdcf8e1810275806be6826 , .ua917a429bfcdcf8e1810275806be6826 .postImageUrl , .ua917a429bfcdcf8e1810275806be6826 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua917a429bfcdcf8e1810275806be6826 , .ua917a429bfcdcf8e1810275806be6826:hover , .ua917a429bfcdcf8e1810275806be6826:visited , .ua917a429bfcdcf8e1810275806be6826:active { border:0!important; } .ua917a429bfcdcf8e1810275806be6826 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua917a429bfcdcf8e1810275806be6826 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua917a429bfcdcf8e1810275806be6826:active , .ua917a429bfcdcf8e1810275806be6826:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua917a429bfcdcf8e1810275806be6826 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua917a429bfcdcf8e1810275806be6826 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua917a429bfcdcf8e1810275806be6826 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua917a429bfcdcf8e1810275806be6826 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua917a429bfcdcf8e1810275806be6826:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua917a429bfcdcf8e1810275806be6826 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua917a429bfcdcf8e1810275806be6826 .ua917a429bfcdcf8e1810275806be6826-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua917a429bfcdcf8e1810275806be6826:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Pair Of Silk Stockings EssayDeveloping Actionable Intelligence Develop actionable menace intelligence. Intelligence here doesn’t mean merely mixture of informations and glorious indexs, it s non refering merely menace intelligence provenders. It’s refering deducing important penetrations from assortment of beginnings. These beginnings is internal every bit good as external. The word unfair suggests that one thing that s helpful to an organisation. Organizations need to develop bigger adulthood in information assemblage and processing installations in order that will they ll leverage mechanization to bring on pregnant information. Two elements, expertness based largely larning and situational consciousness will ease organisations to develop and travel to period of clip intelligence based theoretical account. Experience Based Learning Organizations can larn from past experiences – both their experiences and experiences at the industry degree. Some organisations can even take away some lessons from occurrences in other industries like Defense, Retail, and Finance etc. These can assist them deploy new techniques and controls to support against new menaces. These lessons include some of the of import inquiries: Who are the aggressors? What is the motivation behind the onslaught? What is the defect in the system? Is it the attacker’s sophisticated technique or a exposure in the system? Were there any similar onslaughts in the yesteryear? How can the exposure be fixed? How are organisations covering with such sort of onslaughts? What can be the pro-active steps that can be taken for bar from an onslaught? Organizations need to go a learning organisation where learn from their past experiences and learn from others experiences by sharing information to both private and public companies. This will so assist organisations develop capablenesss to forestall and observe and react to cyber-attacks. Constructing a Menace Intelligence Community First, construct a community to portion informations and maintain yourself up-to-date. With a web of people collaboratively bring forthing distributed intelligence, the procedure of fusing, analysing, and leveraging Threat Intelligence can be immensely improved: Physique: Connect with other stakeholders who are sing the same job as you Contribute: Share evaluations, assurance, and attributes around informations and groups of related informations to obtain penetrations that would non be otherwise obvious Leverage: Path and step the menace to efficaciously joint the job to determination shapers. Identify adversary tendencies to preemptively deploy sensing signatures before you are targeted Figure 2: Community Watch Decision Organizations that leverage their menace intelligence capablenesss will be able to develop and transform their cyber security capablenesss to be able to observe and react to cyber-attacks. I conclude the study by stating that organisations should non execute intelligence for merely the interest of it, this should be aligned to the concern results and adjusted based on the alterations made. Menace intelligence providesinsight and context to better determination making.The hazard of bad intelligence is high.Bad determinations can easy be made frompoor intelligence- potentially making more harm than good. Good analytic patterns improve analysis thereby diminishing the hazard of hapless intelligence. You could hold the best package analysis accomplishments in the universe, but if you can non pass on your decisions efficaciously to those who need to move on your information those accomplishments are efficaciously useless in menace intelligence. Mentions hypertext transfer protocol: //www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/CTU_intelligence/ hypertext transfer protocol: //www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence.asp hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sans.org/event/sans-cyber-threat-intelligence-summit Pankaj Sukhadeve 13030241163 1

Understanding International Relations Essays

Understanding International Relations Essays Understanding International Relations Essay Understanding International Relations Essay Additionally, globalisation has not been experienced everywhere to the same extent. In fact, it is probably only applicable to a small percentage of humankind. For instance, only a small minority of the worlds population can connect to the WWW and most people probably never even made a telephone phone call in their lives. Phenomenon such as electronic mail has been mainly concentrated in the so-called North of the world. It could even be argued that globalisation only applies to the developed world. It is very easy to overestimate the scope of globalisation.In the famous book World On Fire by Amy Chua, she notes that in several countries, there are market-dominant minorities- small ethnic groups which control the wealth and the economy. These include the Chinese in the Philippines, the Indians in east Africa, or whites in South Africa. Too often, free market reforms in these countries simply allow the market-dominant minorities to accumulate even more wealth, widening the poverty gap. Anti-globalisation movement claims that integration leads to growing inequality within countries, with no benefits going to the poor.Some see it as the latest manifestation of Western imperialism and capitalism. The forces that are being globalised are conveniently those found in the Western world. Thus, globalisation creates losers, allowing the more efficient exploitation of less well-off nations, all in the name of openness. Contemporary capitalism, driven by Western countries in Europe and North America, has established rules of trade and business relations that do not serve the interests of the poorer people in the world.Ecologically, globalisation has caused phenomena such as global warming, greenhouse effect, ozone depletion and a decline in Earths biological diversity. Rises in carbon dioxide emissions caused mainly by industry is expected to rise ten per cent every twenty years. This owes largely to globalisation. If it indeed does make lives better, how can one explain for the widespread poverty that still exist today? The per-capita income in the richest twenty countries is 37 times greater than that in the 20 poorest7. Accordingly, globalisation cannot, and does not, serve interests of all countries in the world.To conclude, globalization refers to a process in which the world is in many respects becoming a single place. It has in one way or another encompassed every sphere of social life. It brings people together as well as promoting higher economic growth and lower cost goods and provides much wider opportunities and choices at the same time. The advocates say globalization brings the first real chance of prosperity to the impoverished corners of the world whilst the opponents say globalization is the cause of growing poverty and inequality on the planet.However, globalization definitely is not a panacea. It does not hold the answer to universal equality, prosperity, peace and freedom as some had presumed. Poverty is still rampant in the contemporary globalizing world. Human-induced ecological degradation has never been worse. Numerous major armed conflicts were underway and globalization has not provided a formula for increased democracy either. Yet, it lowers costs, broadens choices, delivers more capital and opens more markets, giving the individual more power to control his or her destiny.As the Asian economies demonstrate, globalization can build economies through trade and investment and spur development in even the worlds poorest nations, but it can also bring economies down overnight. Namely, used properly it can be used to massively reduce poverty worldwide and to reduce global inequality. In this light, it seems that globalization itself is neither good nor bad. However, used properly it can bring about many benefits; used hastily it can seriously damage an economy. It must be seen as something to mold, shape and manage. The reality is that globalization is here to stay whether we like it or not.With 1. 2 billion people still living below the poverty line, the foremost challenge is to encourage greater global cooperation in order to provide g collaboration and coalitions to handle the risks emerging from this connected world. There is a need to balance local forces with international forces. A country must carefully choose a combination of policies that best enables it to take the opportunity while avoiding the pitfalls.BIBLIOGRAPHYBaylis, J. and Smith, S. , (2001) The Globalization of World Politics (3rd edn), Oxford University Press Brown, C. (2001) Understanding International Relations (2nd edn), Palgrave.

Ocean Park Hong Kong Recruitment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Ocean Park Hong Kong Recruitment - Essay Example Generally, one of the aims of this theme park is to ensure that the visitors of the island of Hong Kong would each have their own memory of their visit and/or stay at the theme park (Mehrmann, 2005). Each year, the theme park receives about four million visitors, thus contributing so much to their financial stability. It is also the leader in Education and Conservation with the following programs and titles under its belt: (1) Asia’s Standard-Bearers for Conservation, (2) The Gold Standard for Animal Husbandry, (3) Ongoing Community Outreach Program, (4) New Ocean Park Academy and, (5) Involvement in World Conservation Organizations and Education Programs. During its thirty year existence, the ocean park also witnessed an increased attendance from mainland China and is currently catering to a new generation which is often regarded as a generation with more sophistication. However, the thirty-year theme park is in need of renovations as its facilities are already ageing (Einhorn, 2005). Also, in its existence as the only theme park in Hong Kong, about 70 million visitors have paid a visit (or stayed) at this very popular theme park. But things changed as the monopoly of the ocean park with regard to its share of visitors in the Hong Kong Island and its attractions has been threatened with the rise of competitors. These included the opening of Disneyland in 2005, the Tung Chung Cable Car in 2006, the Hong Kong Wetland in 2005, the growth of the Macao entertainment industry (Mehrmann, 2005). This is why, Mehrmann (2005), the Central Executive Officer of the Hong Kong Ocean Park mentioned the following as the things needed for them to stay alive and keep up with the new players in the midst of a tighter competition with newer theme parks and other attractions in the region: (1) continue to attract more people to the park, (2) develop a value proposition that is relevant to Hong Kong, (3) rediscover themselves and their true identity, (4) energize their stake holders: the government, suppliers, guests and of course, their employees, and finally, (5) to attract, retain and develop the right talent.  Ã‚  

An economic analysis of hanger film movie Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

An economic analysis of hanger film movie - Essay Example The movie that is of interest in this case is entitled Hunger Games. It is a movie produced by Gary Ross and was released in March 2012. With this particular movie in perspective the issues that are to be looked at revolve around the production budget, the expenses incurred thereafter, sat in marketing together with the revenue that is generated upon its release and thereafter. The estimated budget for the production of the movie was in the region of $78 million. Quite a large budget it was but the fact that the global reception of the movie was not a letdown is something worth writing home about. A movie is considered a success in economic terms if the revenue generated from its sales in cinemas and individuals surpasses the breakeven point to the extent that the revenue gotten from sales is able to cover all the expenses incurred in the development and at the same time generate a profit. The revenue that was generated from the movie puts the movie in the same league as some of the mentionable movies that have been produced over the years. Upon the first weekend after its release, the movie was able to rake in a total of $152.5 million dollars in the U.S. alone. This was just but the United States only. Further afield in a country like Denmark the movie was able to rake in close to $4.5 million. These figures are only in relation to the showing of the movie in theatres and does not necessarily reflect the actual amount that is to be realized after considering even the individual purchases. What this points out is that the reception of the movie on a global level was quite positive. So far in the U.S. alone the movie has had a gross domestic total of close to $340 million dollars. The financial statistics also speak a lot about the movie. The fact that it has been able to topple the list when put side by side with other big movies such as Titanic in 3-D is something quite commendable. In the weekend of 14th April 2012 the

Machiavelli And Friedrich | A comparison

Machiavelli And Friedrich | A comparison It is interesting to note that Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527) and Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) share a great deal of similarity, so that in fact, both have at one time been referred by the clergy of their times as the herald of the antichrist. Nevertheless, the similarity that exists between the two is mainly underpinned by their philosophical standpoints, given that Machiavellis and Nietzsches philosophical postulations were characterized by their antithetical standpoints towards Christian values, ethics and doctrines. Particularly, a case in point is Machiavellis maxim that the end justifies the means. In his II Principe, Machiavelli sees man as a political animal, but not because of mans gregarious tendencies as seen by Aristotle. To Machiavelli, man is a political animal in that in the quest for power, he has to act swiftly and be very cunning. Therefore, this brings in the concepts of competition which ensures that only those who are really determined and enthusiastic on whatever they are doing are able to keep up with the stiff competition. The divergence between Machiavelli and Christianity is further widened when he maintains that to seize and consolidate political power, it is necessary for the prince to move faster than his real and perceived enemies and crush them. The rationale behind this standpoint is that the person who moves fast and first emerges the victor, whereas the slow paced are victims (Machiavelli, 175). The similarity between the above standpoint and Nietzsches ideas is that both advocate against Christian ethics such as modesty and justice. Similarly, both disagree with the very fundamentals of Christian ethic as they both see man as an animal, whereas Christianity sees man as the most important being, with this importance being underpinned by rationality and morality. Therefore, the concept of seeing human being an important being they are regarded as civilized and are not intended to act like animals such as being not thoughtful. The main difference between human beings and animals is that human beings have conscious and are able to think and reason out in whatever they do unlike animals. Nevertheless, Nietzsches animal instincts of man is covertly mentioned, as he only refers to it, by critiquing Christianity for shutting its doors on pleasure, self, the natural and appetitive elements of man. In so assuming their controversial standpoints, both Machiavelli and Nietzsche postulate that the need to act towards self preservation, self actualization and self aggrandizement is paramount. This relegates man into likeness with the animal kingdom, given that the animal kingdom is merely driven by the need for self preservation, through instincts. As it were, the place for rationality in lieu of pure pleasure and self seeking is not given a big berth by both Nietzsche and Machiavelli. This is well proven by the fact that Machiavelli casts aspersion on the importance of values such as trust and mutual respect or agreement. Machiavelli argues that after fatally closing in on political enemies, the Prince must later on turn to his friends and eliminate them, since friends as confidants will have accrued a lot of political and administrative secrets adequate to turn against the Prince. However, it is important to take note of the fact that Nietzsche and Machiavelli had somewhat different reasons for assuming their controversial standpoints. While Nietzsche maintained his standpoint on the account that he saw Christianity a curse and God as being dead [non-existent] as the basis of his standpoint, Machiavellis concern was not concerned with atheism, theism or the concern over the existence of a deity. Machiavelli did not write his radical standpoint for the sake of dethroning Christianity, unlike Nietzsche. In respect to the above development, as a matter of fact, by conjoining ethics to Christianity, and criticizing Christianity for its moralist stands and its shunning of pleasure, debauchery and self seeking, Nietzsche basically made a dereliction on the importance of ethics and morality as important constructs that hold the society together. It is at the same time, this juncture that Machiavelli and Nietzsche part ways, as far as their philosophical standpoints are concerned. Despite his radical political standpoints Machiavelli sees the need for tampering political administration and rule with some elements of ethics. This standpoint is seen explicitly when Machiavelli urges the Prince to always make sure that he did not amass wealth and affluence by rapine. Similarly, Machiavelli argued that in order that the Prince realizes a peaceful and stable administration, it is important that he stayed away from mens women and wives. To Machiavelli, the failure to steer clear of mens wives and the failure to shun the temptation of wealth acquisition through larceny are the very factors that would drive men into vengeful tendencies and thereby sparking off a political resistance, and subsequently, instability. To any one analyst or careful reader, this is indeed a moralist standpoint. So moralist it is that many a world leader has not been able to keep. This is not the case with Nietzsche. In almost the same vein, Machiavelli does not see religion as being retrogressive or disposable to the domains under the Prince. As a matter of fact, Machiavelli reiterates to the need by the Prince, to desist from interfering with the Church and religious matters. To Machiavelli, the failure to do so would warrant the loathing by the masses. As a corollary to this standpoint, Machiavelli advised the Prince on the need to acquaint himself with the clergy, so as to be able to rule effectively. However, it must be remembered that Machiavelli advised the Prince on the need to ensure that the Church remained under the control of the state, since the Church existed under the auspices of his domains, and the Prince ought to know the developments taking place within his jurisdiction. On the other hand, Nietzsche in his condescending criticism against the Christian religion or faith, becomes blinded to the point of disposing off, any need for morality, ethics and self restraint. To him, the fact that God is dead has given man the liberty to indulge himself. This is the fatal mistake of Nietzsches works (Nietzsche and Mencken, 139). Conclusion There is no civilization that can exist in the absolute absence of ethics. In the same vein, it is not tenable, the idea of governance and administration of a people who have a totally laissez faire condition to do as they please. The veracity of this concept is well established by the law which seeks to control and ward off the excesses of man. Nietzsche fails to realize that removing the concept of absolute authority to which all are accountable is to issue a blank check on mans actions. On the other hand, handing man absolute rights will make life intractable, given that in seeking to exercise these absolute rights, the rights of others and the authority of the state to exercise its powers will have been compromised. In summation, it is important to realize that the main difference that lay in Machiavellis and Nietzsches works was that of purpose. While Machiavelli only sought to advise the Prince on the technicalities of politics, Nietzsche mainly sought to produce an atheistic t reatise.

Analysis Of Multidisciplinary Counter Intelligence Essay -- essays res

The United States today is becoming more and more dependant upon technological developments to gather intelligence. The â€Å"secret agents† of yesterday are very close to being obsolete. With technology becoming the prime source of intelligence gathering, there is an assumption that other countries are gathering intelligence in similar ways. The only way to combat intelligence gathering against the United States is to know what technological intelligence collection resources are being used for gathering information. This is the job of Multidisciplinary Counterintelligence (MDCI). How does the government know that lines are secure from signals intelligence of foreign adversaries? One of the main tasks of MDCI is the â€Å"communication line† of the American Government. Radio waves can easily be detected with the right equipment anywhere within the area, and even microwaves can be detected with a receiver in the right place. MDCI combats these problems with encryption for messages and secure lines for voice communication. The encryption process is found on the governments SIPRnet web, which is used for the transfer of classified information only. For voice communications, the government uses secured lines that will scramble communications into meaningless sounds or scratches. The only problem with these types of devices is that they cannot be located just anywhere and can be very expensive to maintain; furthermore, facilities must be able to support these classified mediums. With all o...

Chess vs Human

It is hard to distinguish between that that is better in chess Human or Artificial Intelligence. Some would say humans because of their critical thinking and throwing computer off guard. And others would say artificial intelligence like Deep Blue because of its capability to calculate upto 4,000,000 chess moves per second as compare to human chess player who could only calculate upto three moves in a second. But in my opinion I think human has the upper hand. Human plays better chess than Artificial Intelligence. We know that presently computers can only use the intelligence that is load in it.It is not capable of thinking anything else as human minds can do so. All the moves that computer make are based on the series of calculations and this all based on the positions of the pieces on the chessboard. A computer chess program like Deep Blue makes its move by using its evaluation function. The evaluation function is an algorithm that measures the chess position. Positions with positiv e values are good for ‘White’ and positions with negative values are good for ‘Black’ (IBM Research – Deep Blue – Overview).Here is where I think that human has the upper hand while playing chess with an artificial intelligence. Human chess players use their skills, judgment and previous experiences to decide about the moves they are going to make next (Connor, 1993). And artificial intelligence moves are based on its algorithms and so a human chess player can disturb its algorithms making an unusual move that artificial intelligence does not recognize. In 1996, Gary Kasparov beat Deep Blue by 4-2 in a â€Å"regulation-style match† held in Philadelphia.Although Gary Kasparov lost the opening game to Deep Blue but he came game back and won the game 2. â€Å"Gary Kasparov won in an interesting ending, though due to programming errors the computer in that game played without any opening database. Two draws followed. Kasparov's second win came in Game 5 after the IBM programmers refused a draw offer even though Deep Blue considered the position roughly equal. In this game, Deep Blue demonstrated its lack of understanding of the danger of a kingside pawn majority.In Game 6, Kasparov totally outplayed Deep Blue by gaining a ecisive space advantage and by avoiding any weaknesses. In this game, Kasparov trapped the computer's rook and bishop, in part because the IBM programmers had never properly adjusted a parameter that signals when bishops are trapped† (Lesson 4: Deep Blue vs. Kasparov). Here a human player skills, experience and critical thinking helped him to win the match against artificial intelligence. Also it also shows that artificial intelligence has flaws in its. And how can it not have flaws. Artificial intelligence is created by us ‘Humans’. And we are not the perfect being on this planet.So how could we create something that is better or at our level in every circumstance of the life? We could not. We tried cloning and we failed in it to. So how could we create an artificial intelligence that is by no means different from us? We are not God, so we could not create anything like what He has created. â€Å"Although Man has done a pretty good job in creating his own complexities here on Earth, they're still nowhere near what Nature has done on her own†(Artificial intelligence vs. Human intelligence). Furthermore, the human brain has the capacity to do anything.Its possibilities are endless, which is why the imagination is so powerful. And computers lack the traits of humans; they are tools for our use and are limited physically. Computer cannot do anything on its own. Series of arguments and methods are inserted in it in order to preform an action. â€Å"But humans have the capacity to store information indefinitely, seeing as how we cannot be rebooted or turned off/on†(Intelligence: Artificial vs. Human). Also â€Å"The human brain is the most complex part of the human body if not the most complex subject known to human kind.Although a computer may work on a complicated series of circuits and processors it is a relatively simple item to understand in comparison to the human brain. So many important functions of the brain is beyond our understanding and has un-quantifiable properties† (Artificial Intelligence). Thus a simple program, which uses artificial intelligence by no means, is capable of beating a complex human brain. Another important point is that Howard’s mentioned is that intelligence suddenly changed in the last 30 years, while several putative causal factors had been present since 1920, such as the fact that chess became a popular sport, many illions played.Also chess participation rate was very high, chess was taught in schools and factories, and was identified early and given special training, sizeable government salaries, and overseas travel. Howard’s reasoning is that if these factors, rather t han rising general intelligence, were the explanation for the decreasing age of younger chess top players after 1970 (Howard 1999). Its would not be reasonable to say that humans minds have no limits to its critical thinking but it has the power to make the correct decision while the artificial intelligence may not be capable of doing that.All the artificial intelligence has is memory and the programs that are in it to perform the action. It cannot think on its own. It works on the algorithms and as soon as it is disturbed, artificial intelligence gets confused and makes the wrong moves. But a human chess player if in the same situation can make the right move that is need using his critical thinking, which is why I think that human play better chess than artificial intelligence.

Formation of the Delian League in Ancient History

Several Ionian cities joined together in the Delian League  for mutual protection against the Persians. They placed Athens at the head (as hegemon) because of her naval supremacy. This free confederation (symmachia) of autonomous cities, founded in 478 B.C., consisted of representatives, an admiral, and treasurers appointed by Athens. It was called the Delian League because its treasury was located at  Delos. History Formed in 478 B.C., the Delian League was an alliance of mainly coastal and Aegean city-states against Persia at a time when Greece feared Persia might attack again. Its goal was to make Persia pay and to free the Greeks under Persian dominion. The league morphed into the Athenian Empire that opposed the Spartan allies in the Peloponnesian War. After the Persian Wars, which included Xerxes invasion by land at the Battle of Thermopylae (the setting for the graphic novel-based movie ), the various Hellenic poleis (city-states) divided into opposing sides ranged around Athens and Sparta, and fought the Peloponnesian War. This enervating war was a major turning point in Greek history since in the following century, the city-states were no longer strong enough to stand up to the Macedonians under Philip and his son Alexander the Great. These Macedonians adopted one of the aims of the Delian League: to make Persia pay. Strength is what the poleis had been seeking when they turned to Athens to form the Delian League. Mutual Protection Following Hellenic victory at the Battle of Salamis, during the Persian Wars, Ionian cities joined together in the Delian League for mutual protection. The league was meant to be offensive as well as defensive: to have the same friends and enemies (typical terms for an alliance formed for this dual purpose [Larsen]), with secession forbidden. The member poleis placed Athens at the head (hegemon) because of her naval supremacy. Many of the Greek cities were annoyed with the tyrannical behavior of the Spartan commander Pausanias, who had been leader of the Greeks during the Persian War. Thucydides Book 1.96 on the formation of the Delian League 96. When the Athenians had thus gotten the command by the confederates own accord for the hatred they bare to Pausanias, they then set down an order which cities should contribute money for this war against the barbarians, and which galleys. For they pretended to repair the injuries they had suffered by laying waste the territories of the king. [2] And then first came up amongst the Athenians the office of treasurers of Greece, who were receivers of the tribute, for so they called this money contributed. And the first tribute that was taxed came to four hundred and sixty talents. The treasury was at Delos, and their meetings were kept there in the temple. Members of the Delian League In The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War (1989), author-historian Donald Kagan says the members included about 20 members from the Greek islands, 36 Ionian city-states, 35 from the Hellespont, 24 from around Caria, and 33 from around Thrace, making it primarily an organization of the Aegean islands and coast. This free confederation (symmachia) of autonomous cities, consisted of representatives, an admiral, and financial officers/treasurers (hellenotamiai) appointed by Athens. It was called the Delian League because its treasury was located at Delos. An Athenian leader, Aristides, initially assessed the allies in the Delian League 460 talents, probably annually [Rhodes] (there is some question about the amount and people assessed [Larsen]), to be paid to the treasury, either in cash or warships (triremes). This assessment is referred to as phoros that which is brought or tribute. 23.5 Hence it was Aristeides who assessed the tributes of the allied states on the first occasion, two years after the naval battle of Salamis, in the archonship of Timosthenes, and who administered the oaths to the Ionians when they swore to have the same enemies and friends, ratifying their oaths by letting the lumps of iron sink to the bottom out at sea. — Aristotle Ath. Pol. 23.5 Athenian Supremacy For 10 years, the Delian League fought to rid Thrace and the Aegean of Persian strongholds and piracy. Athens, which continued to demand financial contributions or ships from its allies, even when fighting was no longer necessary, became more and more powerful as her allies became poorer and weaker. In 454, the treasury was moved to Athens. Animosity developed, but Athens would not permit the formerly free cities to secede. The enemies of Pericles were crying out how that the commonwealth of Athens had lost its reputation and was ill-spoken of abroad for removing the common treasure of the Greeks from the isle of Delos into their own custody; and how that their fairest excuse for so doing, namely, that they took it away for fear the barbarians should seize it, and on purpose to secure it in a safe place, this Pericles had made unavailable, and how that Greece cannot but resent it as an insufferable affront, and consider herself to be tyrannized over openly, when she sees the treasure, which was contributed by her upon a necessity for the war, wantonly lavished out by us upon our city, to gild her all over, and to adorn and set her forth, as it were some vain woman, hung round with precious stones and figures and temples, which cost a world of money. Pericles, on the other hand, informed the people, that they were in no way obliged to give any account of those moneys to their allies, so long as they maintained their defense, and kept off the barbarians from attacking them. — Plutarchs Life of Pericles The Peace of Callias, in 449, between Athens and Persia, put an end to the rationale for the Delian League, since there should have been peace, but Athens by then had a taste for power and the Persians started supporting the Spartans to Athens detriment [Flower]. End of the Delian League The Delian League was broken up when Sparta captured Athens in 404. This was a terrible time for many in Athens. The victors razed the great walls linking the city to her harbor city of Piraeus; Athens lose her colonies, and most of her navy, and then submitted to the reign of the Thirty Tyrants. An Athenian league was later revived in 378-7 to protect against Spartan aggression and survived until Philip II of Macedons victory at Chaeronea (in Boeotia, where Plutarch would later be born). Terms to Know hegemonia leadership.Hellenic Greek.Hellenotamiai treasurers, Athenian financial officers.Peloponnesian League modern term for the military alliance of the Lacedaemonians and their allies.symmachia a treaty where the signers agree to fight for one another. Sources Starr, Chester G. A History of the Ancient World. Oxford University Press, 1991.Kagan, Donald. The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War. Cornell University Press, 2013.Holden, Hubert Ashton, Plutarchs Life of Perciles, Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 1895.Lewis, David Malcolm. The Cambridge Ancient History Volume 5: The Fifth Century BC., Boardman, John, Davies, J.K., Ostwald, M., Cambridge University Press, 1992.Larsen, J. A. O. â€Å"The Constitution and Original Purpose of the Delian League.† Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, vol. 51, 1940, p. 175.Sabin, Philip, International Relations in Greece, the Hellenistic World and the Rise of Rome, Hall, Jonathan M., Van Wees, Hans, Whitby, Michael, Cambridge University Press, 2007.Flower, Michael A. From Simonides to Isocrates: The Fifth-Century Origins of Fourth-Century Panhellenism, Classical Antiquity, Vol. 19, No. 1 (Apr. 2000), pp. 65-101.